Volume 14, Issue 1

Boddupalli Krishna Jaswanth, Pichili Vijaya Bhaskar Reddy, Chadipiralla Kiranmai

pp. 1-7 · DOI: 10.5530/ajbls.20251406 · 2025

Bioactive substances that may be used for therapeutic purposes are key sources of supply from medicinal plants. The conventional techniques used for the extraction of these chemicals sometimes need the collection of subs…

Kissa Zaidi, Divya Kulshrestha, Aakriti Chouhan

pp. 8-17 · DOI: 10.5530/ajbls.20251298 · 2025

Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) continues to be a major cause of death and dejection for people with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM). However, an increasing amount of evidence suggests that there is a gender difference in t…

Jaganathan Saravanan, Sundaramoorthi Revathi, Paulraj Ponnaiah, Vitalis Ronald Eden

pp. 18-22 · DOI: 10.5530/ajbls.20251309 · 2025

Drug delivery methods based on nanoparticles have shown great promise in the effective administration of medicinal drugs, such as inhibitors of Dipeptidyl Peptidase (DPP). In the treatment of type 2 diabetes, DPP inhibit…

Tinnu Sonar, Preronaa Gogoi, Bibha Shah, Neha Kumari Prasad

pp. 23-33 · DOI: 10.5530/ajbls.20251314 · 2025

Background: Northeast India is rich in biodiversity, sustaining abundant aquatic fauna. The Indigenous and non-indigenous groups rely on their surrounding biosphere for food and medicines; they use numerous ichthyofauna …

Kavitha Samiappan, Jyothsna Chalakoth

pp. 34-41 · DOI: 10.5530/ajbls.20251437 · 2025

Inflammation, caused by pathogens or damaged tissues, can lead to chronic diseases if left untreated. Although they provide relief, contemporary anti-inflammatory treatments-in particular, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory…

Chawngthu Zothansanga, Tara Malsawmdawngzuali, Betsy Zodinpuii, Lalramliana

pp. 42-47 · DOI: 10.5530/ajbls.20251747 · 2025

Aim: This study aimed to validate the presence of Cheirotonus gestroi in Mizoram, North-eastern India, expanding its geographical distribution, and providing detailed morphological descriptions, particularly focusing on …

Kavisha Kavindi Perera, Varuni Karunika Gunathilake

pp. 48-55 · DOI: 10.5530/ajbls.20251755 · 2025

Background: Sea Stars are a highly abundant source of bioactive compounds but have been relatively understudied compared to other invertebrates. This study examines anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties of zoo che…

P. Preethi, A. Antony Annammal, B. Geetha

pp. 56-65 · DOI: 10.5530/ajbls.20251758 · 2025

Background and Rationale: Nanotechnology has revolutionized various scientific disciplines, with Selenium Nanoparticles (SeNPs) demonstrating exceptional potential due to their unique physicochemical properties and appli…

Sanjay G B, Asiya Nuzhat F B

pp. 66-70 · DOI: 10.5530/ajbls.20251443 · 2025

Aim/Background: Sericulture is a crucial agro-based sector affected by environmental conditions, especially the quality of mulberry leaves, which serve as the principal food supply for silkworms (Bombyx mori). Materials …

Muhammad Saeed Khan, Saif Ullah, Faryal Khan, Sundas Mehtab, Waheed Ullah

pp. 71-79 · DOI: 10.5530/ajbls.20251776 · 2025

Background: Enzymes are biological catalysts that play essential roles in metabolic pathways, digestion, energy production, and industrial applications. Amylase, an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of starch into sim…

Aparna Balavant Patil, Nitin Anandrao Kamble

pp. 80-87 · DOI: 10.5530/ajbls.20251381 · 2025

Aim/Background: The study investigates the toxic impact of inorganic arsenic compound (sodium arsenate) on the freshwater crab Barytelphusa cunicularis. Sodium arsenate is a widely used chemical in various applications i…

Rakki Krishna, Karthikeyan Marimuthu

pp. 88-92 · DOI: 10.5530/ajbls.20251412 · 2025

Aim: The aim of this project is to utilize in silico approaches to identify potential anticancer agents by targeting the human topoisomerase I-DNA complex (PDB ID: 1A35), a critical enzyme involved in DNA replication and…

Wanaz Nasreen Islam, Nasita Rahman

pp. 93-99 · DOI: 10.5530/ajbls.20251421 · 2025

Background: Arsenic (As) is a naturally occurring element found in several water sources, in the form of Arsenate (As (V)) and Arsenite (As (III)). The widespread use of arsenic-based pesticides coupled with industrial a…

Shubhangi Pawar, Mahalaxmi Mohan, Uttarksha Ohol, Shishir Pande, Rajshree Kulkarni, Abhay Kulkarni

pp. 100-107 · DOI: 10.5530/ajbls.20251400 · 2025

Kumarkalyan Rasa(KR), a proprietary herbometallic medicine, is used in children to treat a variety of health issues. Because it contains heavy metals, concerns have been raised about the safety of ayurvedic medicines con…

Varsha Muraleedharan, Thamaraiselvi Balasubramanian

pp. 108-118 · DOI: 10.5530/ajbls.20251785 · 2025

Aim: This study focuses on establishing and analyzing the synthesis of Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid using isolates from a synergistic combination, specifically concentrating on fermented panchagavya as a substrate for Lactic …

Ponnamma Madaiah, Poojitha Kishore, Rakshitha Krishnarajapete Ravi, Swathi Deepak Nayak, Soumya Kallekkattil

pp. 119-126 · DOI: 10.5530/ajbls.20251739 · 2025

Aim: Yogurt is a probiotic-rich fermented dairy product made by lactic acid fermentation using various bacteria. This study explored using chili stalks, a waste product from the chili industry, as a natural starter for f…

Archana Mani, Anees Pathima, Sasikala Shanmugam

pp. 127-132 · DOI: 10.5530/ajbls.20251417 · 2025

Introduction and Objectives: The emergence and the spread of carbapenem-resistantKlebsiella pneumoniaesignificantly threaten global public health. The detection of carbapenemase is crucial for early targeted therapy and …

Manash Pratim Sarmah, Bhagyashree Mahanta, Tahsina Shireen, Kamal Choudhury

pp. 133-138 · DOI: 10.5530/ajbls.20251418 · 2025

Background: Among the fishes of North-East India, especially Assam, theMonopterus cuchiais unique for its habitat in the mud. The freshwater mud eelM. cuchiainhabits various shallow, vegetation-rich freshwater environmen…

Himanshi Vats, Pradeep Shahjirao Shindhe, Vijay Kumbar, Ramesh Shivappa Killedar, Rubeen Nadaf

pp. 139-146 · DOI: 10.5530/ajbls.20251410 · 2025

Background: Globally, Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common cause of disability. The concept that OA is an inflammatory disease has experienced an enormous shift in the last several years. Research indicates that proinf…

Princess Jhazzy Panares Arcaya, Laurianne Mae De Claro Capilitan, Zhyanne Rejas Decano, Cathleen Denise Guyo Dugaduga, Aldrich Glenn Lamasan Hernane, Jhovel Roy Dael Calo, Ian Jay Paspe Saldo

pp. 147-152 · DOI: 10.5530/ajbls.20251440 · 2025

Aim/Background: Aloe vera peel extract holds promise for wound healing, yet its specific phytochemical composition and therapeutic potential still need to be explored, especially in San Jose, Malaybalay City, Bukidnon. T…